In a groundbreaking move to bolster urban planning and foster sustainable growth, the Indian government has greenlit a funding injection of ₹631 crore for the development of Geographical Information System (GIS)-based master plans for 675 towns, each hosting a population ranging from 50,000 to 99,999. This strategic initiative, operating under the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) scheme, aims to rectify the lack of active master plans plaguing many Indian cities, ultimately steering development away from haphazard urban expansion. Read below to know more about the GIS-Based Master Plans.
GIS-Based Master Plans
Now, why are comprehensive master plans so crucial? Think of them as indispensable long-term vision documents, typically refreshed every 20 years, steering cities toward potential land and infrastructure development to meet the future demands of growth. However, as highlighted by a 2021 Niti Aayog report, a considerable number of Indian cities lack these comprehensive master plans, resulting in unplanned and unsustainable urban sprawl. The nod for GIS-based master plans emerges as a pivotal move in addressing this issue head-on.
Let’s delve into the GIS approach. GIS technology employs Geographical Information System tools, seamlessly integrating various data sources like satellite imagery, statistics, and maps to forge a comprehensive spatial database. This systematic approach empowers city planners to analyze and visualize commercial, residential, environmental, and infrastructural aspects of a city.
Perks of GIS-Based Master Plans
Now, the perks of embracing GIS-based master plans are manifold. Picture this: the ability to address critical questions regarding city development—strategic placement of new roads, expansion of residential zones, and identification of flood-prone areas—all at your fingertips. GIS technology lays the foundation for effective planning, visualization, and dissemination of information.
Enter the Union government’s ₹631 crore funding commitment for GIS-based master plans, showcasing a clear dedication to enhancing the urban planning capacity of smaller towns with populations ranging from 50,000 to 99,999. This financial boost translates into the creation of detailed GIS databases for 443 towns, draft GIS-based master plans for 330 towns, and the finalization and notification of GIS-based master plans for 180 towns.
Role of AMRUT Scheme
But why is the AMRUT scheme pivotal in this context? This funding falls under the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) scheme, which prioritizes sustainable and inclusive urban development. By extending support to towns with populations below one lakh, AMRUT ensures that even smaller urban centers reap the benefits of robust master plans, contributing significantly to their overall growth and development.
Challenges with GIS Technology
However, as with any ambitious endeavor, challenges may emerge during the implementation of GIS-based master plans. The sheer complexity and size of Indian cities pose logistical hurdles that demand efficient information structures. Fortunately, GIS technology offers a viable solution, presenting a systematic and data-driven approach to urban planning.
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The approval of funding for GIS-based master plans signals a momentous stride toward fostering organized and sustainable urban growth in smaller towns across India. By tackling the historical absence of comprehensive master plans, the government aims to establish a framework supporting informed decision-making. This, in turn, ensures that cities are adequately equipped to navigate future challenges and capitalize on emerging opportunities. In essence, this initiative aligns seamlessly with the broader vision of AMRUT, underscoring the significance of inclusive and holistic urban development for the nation.
